The Knights of Columbus was founded
by a Catholic priest, Father Michael J. McGivney in New Haven,
Connecticut on February 2, 1882, and incorporated under the
laws of Connecticut on March 29, 1882. Though the first councils
were all in New England, the Order soon spread throughout
the United States in the following years. Today the Order
has active councils in the United States, Canada, Mexico,
and the Philippines.
Fr. McGivney founded the Knights at a time when Catholics were
regularly excluded from the unions and men's organizations that
provided social support services. The organization was also
intended to provide an alternative for Catholics to membership
in a Masonic lodge—Freemasonry was discouraged by church
hierarchy, and banned by Pope Leo XIII in 1884. The naming of
the order after Columbus was partially intended as a mild ridicule
of Anglo-Saxon Protestant leaders of the day, who upheld the
explorer (an Italian working for Catholic Spain) as an American
hero, yet simultaneously sought to marginalize recent Catholic
immigrants.
The Knights of Columbus today is a multi-million dollar non-profit
charitable organization. Knights may be seen distributing Tootsie
Rolls to raise funds to fight mental illness, volunteering for
the Special Olympics and other charitable organizations, erecting
pro-life billboards and "Keep Christ in Christmas" signs,
conducting blood drives and raising funds for disaster victims,
or parading at patriotic events with their bright capes, feathered
chapeaux, and ceremonial swords. The Knights of Columbus also
provide annual funding for the satellite uplink of the Pope's
worldwide Christmas address. In many countries that cannot afford
satellite downlink, the Order often pays for this as well.
The Knights of Columbus is the world's largest Catholic
family fraternal service organization with 1.6 million
members. It provides members and their families with
volunteer opportunities in service to the Catholic Church,
their communities, families and young people.
Back to top
As a member of the Knights of Columbus you and your family
enjoy many benefits, including 12 free issues annually of the
Columbia magazine, the world's largest Catholic family
magazine, eligibility to join the Knights of Columbus
top-ranked life insurance program, and many more family and
personal benefits.
Back to top
Membership in the Knights of Columbus is open to practicing Catholic men in union
with the Holy See, who are at least 18 years old. A practicing Catholic is one who
lives up to the Commandments of God and the precepts of the Church. Application blanks a
re available from any member of the Knights of Columbus.
Back to top
Any Third Degree member in good standing, one year after the anniversary of his First Degree,
is eligible for membership in the Fourth Degree. The primary purpose of the Fourth Degree
is to foster the spirit of patriotism by promoting responsible citizenship and a love of and
loyalty to the Knights' respective countries through active membership in local Fourth Degree
groups (called "assemblies"). Certain members of the Fourth Degree serve as honor guards at civic
and religious functions, an activity that has brought worldwide recognition to the Knights of Columbus
Back to top
The Ladies Auxiliary's main function is to SUPPORT the men and the council. They do
this primarily by providing help at events, cooking for events and providing monetary help.
They also generally do help with setting up and beautifying the hall for events.
Back to top
Under the guidance of Christian Brother Barnabas McDonald (1865-1929), the first Columbian Squires
circle was instituted in 1925. Membership in the Squires is for Catholic boys between the ages of 12 and 17.
Squires' activities are many, varying from spiritual to active service for the Church and community. Each
circle elects officer members from their own rank, teaching skills of leadership and responsibility.
Back to top